Showing posts with label gender essentialism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label gender essentialism. Show all posts

How to Help Extraterrestrials Deduce the Nature of Mike Pence's Chivalry

[Content Note: Rape culture, description of sexual assault, misogyny.]

When our extra-terrestrial (ET) overlords arrive in the US and demand to be taken to our dear leaders, what will we say when they ask about human propriety, respect, and etiquette?

Do we tell them, this, of Trump: He has admitted on tape to grabbing women's genitals without their consent, he has been accused of walking in on female, teenage pageant contestants in various states of undress, and he's been accused by multiple women of assault, groping, and harassment. He also regularly condoned chants of "lock her up" against his his female opponent in the 2016 Election and promised to imprison her if he won. His female opponent, we must explain, has been convicted of no crime.

Also, per Donald Trump, "Nobody has more respect for women than Donald Trump!"

Accordingly, our ET friends would ask, So, given the definition of respect on your planet, we shall introduce ourselves by reaching for the nearest set of genitals?

Well, I would explain, other views exist.

We would then turn to Pence: He is a politician who famously refuses to have dinner alone with women if his wife is not present. This refusal is respectful, we are to believe, as it is an avoidance of temptation and a way to honor his commitment to his wife.

Well, that seems better, the ET would say.  However, approximately half the humans Pence deigns to serve as a politician are women, yes?


I would answer in the affirmative.

They might continue: Then how can a man who can't be trusted to dine alone with women be trusted to make policy decisions affecting women? Isn't that sort of a wolf guarding the sheep-house situation?

I would correct their idiom usage but assure them that, yes, I believe their basic observation to be correct. It certainly does seem as though if a person is only able to see women through the prism "sexual temptation" that person might be unqualified to hold public office in a nation in which women exist.

Starting to get on a roll, our ET friends would continue: Then, can a man who can't be trusted to dine alone with women furthermore be trusted to even be alone in any space with them? Of all human  interactions that occur, what is the unique danger that dining poses to women, when men are nearby?

A logical question. And, perhaps at this juncture our ET friends would remember Donald's behavior toward women and would experience an ah-ha moment of sorts! Ah yes, they would speculate. Men must not eat alone with women because men run the risk of spontaneously grabbing women's genitals whilst dining and the way to keep women safe from men is to therefore exclude women from things.

I would try to interrupt our ET friends, letting them know that not all men (hashtag) are like that. But, if they were intelligent creatures (which they would be, having requested to speak with the feminists first), they would likely continue the line of logical inquiry: If men are so easily tempted and unable to control their sexual impulses during the course of basic bodily nourishment, as this Mike Pence suggests, why is it that men, rather than women, are in charge of so very many things on your planet? Why is not a more responsible gender in charge?

But the question, of course, would answer itself. And, together, ETs and I would enter a Sapir-Whorfian feminist hivemind of perfect knowledge: When men rule, men make the rules.

The rules do not have to be logical, they just have to ensure that the continuation of male supremacy is embedded as a consequence of the rules, even if the rules contain other, polite features. Pence's rule, for instance, ensures that women remain classified as "sexual temptation," but has the added bonus of, for him, eliminating infidelity opportunities.

So, despite what on the surface might look like Donald and Pence being very different sorts of men treating women very disparately, our ET visitors might deduce quite quickly that a wish for continued male supremacy is a bond that unites many men across the political spectrum like almost nothing else.

It is only the manifestations of this wish that differ and the extent to which it's cloaked.

Trump's brand of male supremacy is overt: Women's bodies can be violated simply because a powerful man wills it. Women are, under this doctrine, objects who lack full autonomy and whose boundaries are violable.

Pence's brand of male supremacy is similar, but on the surface—like himself—more polite. It's so polite-seeming that we endure endless rounds of critics asking, What's the big deal, even? So what that he won't eat with women!

What's the big deal? Well, it's like I always say.

Show me a man who insists on treating a woman like a lady, and you can almost always guarantee that he expects to be treated Like a Man. That is to say, as women's superior. Acknowledgement of this gender balance is one the many bargains women are continually asked to strike when it comes to Pence-esque "chivalry" or "benevolent" sexism.

Inherent in this bargain is that it's an agreement of sorts: conditions exist for both sides. For women, chivalry is not granted to all women, but only to certain classes of compliant women. Karen Pence, for instance, but usually not poor women, or women of color, or trans women, or queer women, or fat women, or butch women, or ambitious women. And so on.

Consider, for instance, that Pence-who-is-too-respectful-to-eat-with-women just cast a rare tie-breaking vote to withhold federal funding from Planned Parenthood. Our ET friends might ask, If this man is respectful of women, why would he decrease women's access to healthcare?

Here, I would remind them that when faced with such illogic, the more relevant question is usually, How does this action benefit male supremacy?
 
A second aspect of the "chivalry" bargain is that you best be grateful for it, women!  Here I would invite our ETs to, during their time on Earth, refuse a man's offered chivalry and then to report back how that worked out for them.

A third aspect of "chivalry," I would explain, is accepting the worldview that men and women have different, but complementary, roles with respect to one another—with the man on top. That these traits are ever-shifting across time, place, and culture speaks to their fragility, but the bargain requires us to pretend that these traits are, instead, fixed and universal.

Take a man who's used to treating only certain classes of men as his intellectual peers, remove him from his male-discourse-only bubble, and plop him instead into, say, a roomful of feminist women (the horror!). Suddenly, his roadmap for interaction is gone. The women are no longer reading from his preferred subservient script. Anything can happen and—

Wait! Our ET observers would interrupt with excitement. Could these fragile myths about gender, of which you speak, possibly manifest as the deliberate avoidance of women in certain public settings, because interacting with women in non-controlled settings might cause his "knowns" about the class "woman" to fall away? And if these "knowns" start to fall away, what other "knowns"—particularly the "known" of male superiority—might disintegrate?

At this point, I would beam with pride at our ET visitors and tell them what astute observations they have made thus far. To reward them, I would invite them into my home for dinner, because I'm afraid of neither aliens nor accidentally cheating on my spouse during meals.

I would end by politely asking for a cruise in their pod and suggesting that, considering what we've learned thus far, we skip the part where I take them to our leaders. After all, a far more decent, capable, and interesting person might be walking in the woods somewhere, and wouldn't it be something if we ran into her?

*whispers* The truth is out there.

Open Wide...

Whut.

[Content Note: Gender essentialism; policing masculinity; disablism; abuse.]

What in the hell is this, and why on earth was it posted at the Washington Post's Wonkblog? "Today's men are not nearly as strong as their dads were, researchers say."

I'm having a hard time deciding what the worst part of this is: Is it the image of the "Muscle Beach" strongman, labeled "This is your dad. He can still crush you like a twig."? No, that is not my dad, and what a "funny" thing to say about dads when so many people have survived physical abuse at the hands of their fathers.

Or is it the information that fundamentally undercuts the entire purpose of the article, offered essentially as an aside?

Now, there is a caveat here. The participants in the North Carolina study were recruited from college and university settings, so they're not representative of the population as a whole. If you were to look exclusively at young adults who never went to college, for instance, you might get different results.
Or is it the exclusive definition as "strong" as muscular strength?

Or it is this glib har-harring? "A new study in press at the Journal of Hand Therapy (yes, a real thing)..." The friend who sent this article to me noted in her email: "Why the fuck wouldn't that be a real thing? As someone who has had multiple rounds of hand therapy, I resent the implication that a journal dedicated to that subspecialty is somehow ridiculous."

What's ridiculous is this article. All of it. What's ridiculous is that it was commissioned, written (by someone presumably paid for their work), edited, and published, and nowhere in that process did anyone say: "You know, maybe this is dogshit."

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Perfect

[Content Note: Misogyny.]

So I'm reading this article in the Washington Post about how people are losing their shit because the Marine Corps is renaming "19 of its job titles following a directive by Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus to make occupational specialties more gender neutral after once-closed combat jobs were opened to women at the start of the year."

So, like, an "antitank missleman" has become an "antitank gunner." Big fucking whoop, right?

WRONG! POLITICAL CORRECTNESS RUN AMOK! OMFG THE SKY IS FALLING AND OTHER ALARMIST EXCLAMATIONS!

The author of the article, Thomas Gibbons-Neff—who, by the way, "was formerly an infantryman and is now a basic infantry Marine"—shares some of the supercool responses to this world upending change, and this one is my favorite by a country mile:

If this triggers you well … not really sure what to say honestly. You'd think someone who has seen combat would have more stones.
LOLOLOLOL you sure would!

Obviously, I love that this is said without a trace of irony or self-awareness, and I also love the equally clueless conflation of possessing testicles with having strength.

Lordy begordy.

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Justice Department Says Trans Students' Rights Are Violated by Restrictive Bathroom Policies

[Content Note: Transphobia; gender policing.]

Gavin Grimm, a 16-year-old high school junior from Gloucester County, Virginia, filed a lawsuit against his school system after he was denied access to the boys' restroom because he is transgender.

Until December, Grimm had used the boys’ restrooms for seven weeks without any issues. Then, amid pressure from parents, the school board voted 6 to 1 to restrict girls' and boys' bathrooms to students of "the corresponding biological genders."

"I just want to use the restroom in peace," Grimm said in a statement. "Since the school board passed this policy, I feel singled out and humiliated every time I need to use the restroom."
So, with the assistance of the ACLU, Grimm sued, arguing that "he should be allowed to use the school system's communal restrooms and not 'alternative' facilities just for transgender students," which stigmatizes being trans* and is humiliating for trans* students.

On Tuesday, the US Department of Justice filed a statement of interest in which they sided with Grimm:
[T]he Justice Department argues that the Gloucester County school board's policy violates Grimm's rights, and federal officials are seeking to ensure that "all students, including transgender students, have the opportunity to learn in an environment free of sex discrimination."

...Justice Department officials wrote that Grimm should be allowed to use the male restrooms at Gloucester High School as a matter of mental health. It also said discriminating against transgender students could be a violation of the federal Title IX regulations that aim to prevent discrimination on the basis of gender.

"Singling out transgender students and subjecting them to differential treatment can also make them more vulnerable to bullying and harassment, a problem that transgender students already face," according to the Justice document. ..."Allowing transgender students to use the restrooms consistent with their gender identity will help prevent stigma that results in bullying and harassment and will ensure that the District fosters a safe and supportive learning environment for all students, a result that is unquestionably in the public interest."
Further, when the Gloucester County School Board cited a federal court decision from March regarding a similar case in Pennsylvania, in which Judge Kim R. Gibson dismissed a similar lawsuit brought by a trans* college student, the Justice Department pushed back on Gibson's ruling (and consequently GCSB's invoking it), saying her "reasoning was 'faulty and should not be followed' because the distinction between sex and gender was 'eviscerated' by a 1989 Supreme Court case on sex-based discrimination. Instead, the Justice Dept. argues, the definition of 'sex' is broad under Title IX and that 'an individual's gender identity is one aspect of an individual's sex …Consequently, discrimination on the basis of gender identity is 'literally' discrimination on the basis of sex.'"

This is good news indeed, but unless federal regulations are instituted protecting trans* students, individual students will continue to have to sue on a case by case basis, if they even have the inclination and wherewithal to do so.

And there's no guarantee the next administration will be as disposed toward advancing trans* rights and protections. Suffice it to say, there isn't a single Republican candidate in the clown car whose Justice Department would be likely to support trans* students.

Every Democratic candidate is, however, decidedly on board with this DoJ position. Which is a positive development. But it's not enough.

Federal protections are crucial. The sooner the better.

[H/T to Shaker aforalpha.]

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OMG LOLOLOLOLOLOLOL

[Content Note: Misogyny; gender essentialism.]

This is just a real thing in the world: "Women Are Not Capable of Understanding Goodfellas."

Here is an actual thing that an actual adult human being named Kyle Smith wrote in this actual column:

[Goodfellas] takes place in a world guys dream about. Way down deep in the reptile brain, Henry Hill (Ray Liotta), Jimmy the Gent (Robert De Niro) and Tommy (Joe Pesci) are exactly what guys want to be: lazy but powerful, deadly but funny, tough, unsentimental and devoted above all to their brothers — a small group of guys who will always have your back. Women sense that they are irrelevant to this fantasy, and it bothers them.
OMG STOPPPPPPPPPPPP LOLOLOLOLOLOL. What are you even writing in the year of our lord Jesus Jones two thousand and fifteen, fool?

But the real reason women are not capable of understanding Goodfellas is because women just don't appreciate all the ball-busting. And there is SO MUCH BALL-BUSTING, according to Kyle Smith:
The wiseguys never have to work...which frees them up to spend the days and nights doing what guys love above all else: sitting around with the gang, busting each other's balls.

Ball-busting means cheerfully insulting one another, preferably in the presence of lots of drinks and cigars and card games.

...Women (except silent floozies) cannot be present for ball-busting because women are the sensitivity police...

...What [guys hanging out together would] much rather do than discuss problems and "be supportive" is to keep the laughs coming — to endlessly bust each other's balls.

At its core, "GoodFellas" is a story of ball-busting etiquette...

...Henry saves the day by returning the ball-busting: "Get the f - - k outta here."

...Billy Batts...breaks ball-busting etiquette in two ways. One, he's not really one of the guys (he belongs to another crime family), and two, in the guise of breaking Tommy's balls, he brings up something serious...

...Later, Morrie, the wig merchant, must also die for improper ball-busting.

Even Karen's (Lorraine Bracco) relationship with, and eventual marriage to, Henry is based on ball-busting.

...Karen doesn't realize it, but she has successfully broken Henry's balls.
"Hey, Kyle, can you please fit the words 'balls,' 'busting,' and 'ball-busting' into this piece at least 100 more times?"—No one.

Remember how just earlier today, I was saying that men tend to dismiss female critics by saying they don't understand something, instead of accepting that maybe those female critics simply came to a different conclusion?

Yeah.

Like what you like, bros. If I don't share your opinion, it doesn't mean that I don't understand it. (Would that I could navigate the world without proficient fluency in the dominant white hetero cis male culture!) Sometimes it just means I think it's crap.

As it happens, I actually enjoy the movie Goodfellas. I don't, however, view it as aspirational tale of peak humanity.

I understand why a lot of dudes do, though.

I stay away from those dudes. As much as possible. Which is a mutually beneficial policy. Women are irrelevant to this fantasy, after all.

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Nope

[Content Note: Transphobia; cis gatekeeping; gender essentialism; body policing.]

Every single thing about this is terrible: A 21-year-old trans man from Louisiana named Tristan Broussard was fired from his job at Tower Loan after the company's vice-president told him that "the corporate office had to 'draw a line,' and that Broussard would have to sign an agreement that his gender identity wasn't 'in compliance with Tower Loan's personnel policies' or leave the company."

This, after Broussard had disclosed being trans to his direct manager, who'd assured him "that he wouldn't be judged and had nothing to worry about."

But the higher-ups disagreed, and insisted Broussard dress and identify as a woman at work or be fired.

"I told him, 'I can't,'" Broussard said. "'I'm going to have to turn in my keys.'"
So Broussard left his job, and now, with the assistance of the Southern Poverty Law Center and the National Center for Lesbian Rights, Broussard is suing for wrongful termination: "The complaint cites Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex, and which, since 2012, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission has interpreted to apply to anti-transgender discrimination. In the past year, both the EEOC and Justice Department have filed lawsuits against businesses or governmental entities alleging Title VII violations based on anti-transgender discrimination."

The cis gatekeeping at work here is incredible, as it always is in such cases, but this is just beyond the fucking beyond:
According to the lawsuit, after Broussard declined to sign the agreement, Morgan told him that if "he 'had some surgeries and we can see some results,' then Tower Loan may consider hiring him again."
First of all, it never stops being awesome (it is the opposite of awesome) how cis people flippantly advise trans* people to get surgery, as if gender reassignment surgeries in the US are affordable and accessible. Even trans* people with insurance struggle to access all the healthcare services they need, many of which aren't covered by most employer policies, and this asshole wants to fire someone and then tell him to go get some surgeries.

Which is to say nothing of the fact that no trans* person should be required to get surgery, if they don't want it. Certainly not to please an employer at a job where one's gender is irrelevant to one's vocational competency.

And I don't know that I've ever read clearer evidence that cis people think it's our role to be gatekeepers of trans* bodies than telling a trans* employee you may be willing to rehire them if they have "some surgeries and we can see some results." See. Some. Results. Go surgically alter your body then come back here and pull your pants down, and we'll see.

Breathtakingly contemptible. And yet utterly unsurprising, because cis privilege routinely tells cis people that policing trans* people's bodies is not just our right, but our responsibility.

It is neither.

I wish Tristan Broussard good outcomes in his lawsuit.

[H/T to Shaker Westsidebecca.]

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Fair AND Balanced!

[Content Note: Christian Supremacy; gender essentialism.]

Hey, remember when our favorite Christian friend Kirk Cameron made a message for Moms about how they're responsible for making Christmas perfect for everyone? Well, guess what? He's got a message for Dads, too!

Men. Fathers. Husbands. Sons. Our example in our family's life is so important at Christmastime. So be all in this year. Don't be a bah humbug! Support the women in your life. Put up the lights, prepare the house, and realize how blessed you are. Remember: Jesus came to serve, and so should you and I. Oh! And you know what the really manly thing to do this Christmas is? How about the dishes?! Or give your wife a good foot massage. That would be awesome, because I'm thinking she deserves it. And you know what another amazing thing you could do is? Take your whole family and see Saving Christmas this weekend. That would be awesome. You got this! [high five at the camera]
Again, that is a perfect advertisement for a perfect movie!

Obviously, I love everything about this. Especially how men should "serve" by doing the dishes after their wives plan the meal, do the grocery shopping, prepare the food, cook the food, serve the food, clear the food, and wrap up the leftover food. Seems fair. Especially when you throw in the "service" of giving a foot massage to a wife after she does literally everything else besides stringing up lights to make Christmas special for the entire family.

"Hey, honey, because I'm a good Christian man, I noticed you look like you could use a 5-minute foot massage after you bought Christmas cards, filled out Christmas cards, addressed Christmas cards, mailed Christmas cards, bought baking ingredients, baked cookies, got our Christmas box down from the attic, decorated the house, hung up the kids' stockings, helped kids write letters to Santa, bought all the kids' Christmas presents, wrapped all the kids' Christmas presents, hid the kids' Christmas presents where they couldn't find them, set up the tree, decorated the tree, made travel arrangements for my parents, cleaned up the guest room, moved my golf clubs from the guest room into the garage, picked my parents up at the airport while I was stringing those lights, and probably two dozen other things I couldn't be arsed to notice, but boy oh boy did you do your Christian wifely duty of making Christmas special for everyone and maintaining your joy through it all! Now howsabout that foot rub before the game comes on?"

Merry Christmas, ladies!

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Good Grief

[Content Note: Gender essentialism; heterocentrism; cissexism; misogyny; infertility.]

The latest in awesome Lady Explaining, care of evo psych:

A brave scientist has sought to answer a question that has baffled for centuries: why do women get premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?

Professor of Molecular Evolution, Michael Gillings, believes that in our evolutionary past there was a hidden selective advantage to PMS, because it increased the chance that infertile pair bonds would dissolve, thus improving the reproductive outcomes of women in such partnerships.

"In the past, women had many fewer menstrual cycles than women in modern societies, because they did not have control over reproduction and were either pregnant or breastfeeding most of the time," said Gillings.

"Imagine that a woman was pair bonded with a sterile or infertile male. Then, even in the past, they would have had regular cycles. If women in these relationships exhibited PMS and this increased the likelihood of the pair bond dissolving, this would be a huge reproductive advantage."

..."Under this view, the prevalence of PMS might result from genes and behaviours that are adaptive in some societies, but are potentially less appropriate in modern cultures," said Michael.

...PMS affects up to 80 per cent of women, and has been observed in all countries where PMS has been investigated, dating back to the time of Hippocrates.

The levels of disruption ranges, and can lead to personal, social, and economic costs. Symptoms include anxiety/tension, mood swings, aches and cramps, cravings and disinterest in usual activities.
Literally every single thing about this is making me laugh endlessly, starting with "brave scientist" and ending with the "economic costs" of PMS, because you know issues that predominantly affect women don't matter unless and until we can demonstrate they might be costing a man somewhere some money.

There are really good reasons to study PMS, and I don't want to diminish at all the severity of PMS for lots and lots of people who get periods. That's not amusing.

What is amusing is positing that the reason PMS exists is so that women partnered with infertile men get super bitchy on a regular basis until those dudes hit the bricks and free up their lady-property to make whoopee with someone who can put a baby in them and thus TAME THE PMS BEAST!

Science!

[H/T to Iain, who sent this to me with the note: "You're gonna love this." LOL!]

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An Observation

I will never stop being bemused by the fact that small dogs are coded "feminine" and large dogs are coded "masculine." By which I don't mean that people tend to default to approaching all small dogs as females and all large dogs as males (although that, too!), but that people imagine small dogs are for women and large dogs are for men.

image of a very tall harlequin Great Dane and a very small fawn Chihuahua

Clearly there are individual people who have preferences for small or large (or medium) dogs, some of which may have to do with attributes we (often wrongly) associate with gender, like strength, but there isn't a genetic, gender essentialist disposition toward dogs of a certain size.

Whatever gender has to do with dog preferences is more about cultural constructs of gender. Which we're not supposed to notice when a "manly man" sneers that small dogs are for girls, as if that's a real thing and not a reflection of masculinity defined in contradistinction to anything that could possibly be coded as feminine.

Like a little dog.

* * *

Please feel free to chat about all the other infuriating dichotomies rooted in the gender binary. You don't need to stick to dogs. It's just a starting point!

[Related Reading: True Tales of Gender Essentialism at the Dog Park.]

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David Brooks Says President Obama Has a "Manhood Problem"

[Content Note: Gender essentialism; racism; misogyny.]

David Brooks continues to be the absolute worst:

New York Times columnist David Brooks on Sunday claimed that President Obama's foreign policy isn't "tough" and that he has a "manhood problem" in the Middle East.

Pivoting off Sen. Bob Corker's (R-TN) charge on NBC's Meet the Press that Russian President Vladimir Putin's actions in Ukraine have showed an "era of permissiveness" under Obama, later in the program, Brooks — while noting that he doesn't necessarily agree with the charge — said this issue extends to the Middle East:
BROOKS: Basically since Yalta we've had an assumption that borders are basically going to be borders and once that comes into question if in Ukraine or in Crimea or anywhere else, then all over the world all bets are off. And let's face it, Obama, whether deservedly or not, does have a — I'll say it crudely — but a manhood problem in the Middle East. Is he tough enough to stand up to somebody like Assad or somebody like Putin? I think a lot of the rap is unfair but certainly in the Middle East there is an assumption that he's not tough enough.
NBC's Chuck Todd agreed. "By the way, internally they fear this you know it's not just Corker saying it, questioning whether the president is being alpha-male," he said. "That's essentially saying 'he's not alpha-dog. His rhetoric isn't tough enough.'"
Leaving aside the evident issue that conservatives never think diplomacy and/or non-military interventions are "tough enough," because they favor an aggressive, militaristic foreign policy, this shit not only plays into gender essentialist narratives equating maleness with toughness, but also invokes a racist history of policing and questioning black male manhood, which has long written black men out of the stereotypical definitions of the "alpha male."

(I suspect if Brooks were obliged to address such criticism, there would be a whole lot of intent argumentation, but the point is not whether Brooks explicitly intended to invoke racist tropes. He did, and his intent is irrelevant.)

Meanwhile, I expect we will be hearing an increasing number of overt and thinly veiled gender essentialist attacks on the current president, as conservatives seek to preemptively discredit presumed candidate Hillary Clinton on the basis that she is not a man.

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Quote of the Day

[Content Note: Gender essentialism; heterocentrism; misogyny; classism.]

"I feel like the feminine has been a little undervalued. We all have to get our own jobs and make our own money, but staying at home, nurturing, being the mother, cooking—it's a valuable thing my mum created. And sometimes, you need your knight in shining armour. I'm sorry. You need a man to be a man and a woman to be a woman. That's why relationships work."—Actress Kirsten Dunst, in the latest issue of Harper's Bazaar.

Wowee wow. That is a lot of gender essentialism (parenting and cooking are not inherently female traits), heterocentrism (not all relationships are comprised of two people of different sexes), misogyny (I mean), and classism (stay-at-home parenting is a privilege not all families can afford) packed into one quote!

And, you know, not for nothing, but there are some relationships that work specifically because they're not at all like that.

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GoldieBlox and the Three Feminism Follow-up Points

[Content Note: Misogyny]

This morning I wrote a post about how female representation in STEM fields (which is extremely low and a popular topic for feminists and anti-feminists alike) isn't just a matter of entrance rates, but is also a matter of retention rates, and how I would like to see that highlighted more often in conversations on the topic. I tied in a reference to a commercial that had been sent to me that featured a line of toys I'd not previously heard of (in itself not a remarkable thing; I don't keep up on toy companies) called GoldieBlox. The commercial contained these lyrics (transcribed the best I can catch):

Girls!
You think you know what we want, girls!
Pink and pretty: it's girls!
Just like the 50's, it's girls!

You like to buy us pink toys,
and everything else is for boys.
And you can always get us dolls,
and we'll grow up like [inaudible].

It's time to change.
We deserve to see a range.
'Cause all our toys look just the same,
and we would like to use our brains.

We are all more than princess-made.
Girls build the spaceships,
Girls that code a new app,
Girls that grow up knowing
that they can engineer that.

Girls!
That's all we really need, is girls!
To bring us up to speed is girls!
Our opportunities as girls!
Don't underestimate girls!

Girls! Girls! Girls!
Girls! Girls! Girls!
My problem was not with the commercial (which seems mostly fine to me, although I would point out that one can like princesses and maths, but I can get the point if the point is a lack of variety and options) but with the accompanying article which stated that the company's goal was to increase female representation in STEM fields -- my point regarding that was that once again we are tasking women and girls as individuals with systemic problems. The answer to how to get more women in STEM isn't to make more women interested via Cool Toys, but to make the atmosphere in STEM fields more welcoming to the women who are interested. And that means, among other things, targeting men to fix things, not little girls.

What I didn't realize this morning when I was writing all this was that the toy company is actually a Kickstarter project (whoops, me) whose proposed toy is still fairly pink and very pastel (which seems kind of at odds with the marketing lyrics, so... um?) and whose founder has some things to say about about girls and women that I personally find very troubling. (incomplete transcript follows):
Hi, my name is Debbie. I'm an engineer from Stanford, and I was always bothered by how few women there were in my program. So I've decided to do something about it.

I'm starting a toy company called GoldieBlox to get little girls to love engineering as much as I do. GoldieBlox is a book and a construction toy combined. It stars Goldie, the girl inventor, and her motley crew of friends who go on adventures and solve problems by building simple machines. As girls read along, they get to build what Goldie builds, using their tool kit.

I grew up in a small town in Rhode Island. My parents dream was for me to become an actress. They never bought me Legos; they didn't buy me K'nex or Lincoln Logs -- it didn't occur to them, or me either. These toys develop spacial skills and get kids interested in engineering and science. I didn't even know what engineering was until I was a senior in high school. So, to me, GoldieBlox really is the toy I wish I'd had growing up.

A lot of companies try to take their construction toys and make them pink to try to appeal to girls. And while, yeah, it's true: girls do like pink, I think there's a lot more to us than that. So I've spent the last year researching this: How do you get girls to like a construction toy? It all kinda came down to one simple thing: Boys like building, and girls like reading.

So I came up with a really simple idea: What if I put those two things together? Spacial plus verbal; book series plus building set.

[...]

You want your little girl to play with GoldieBlox because as much as she likes dress-up and princess stuff -- and don't get me wrong, I like that stuff too -- there's so much more to her than that. She can explore every opportunity and become anything she wants to be when she grows up.

The thing is: 89% of engineers are male. So we literally live in a man's world. Yet 50% of the population is female. So if we wanna live in a better world, we need girls building these things too, we need girls solving these problems.

[...]

So help me buy this for your daughter, your niece, your friend's daughter. Any girl you know is so much more than just a princess.

Help me build GoldieBlox so that our girls can build the future. Thanks for watching.
The page accompanying the video also includes this:
GoldieBlox goes beyond "making it pink" to appeal to girls. I spent a year doing in-depth research into gender differences and child development to create the concept. My big "aha"? Boys have strong spatial skills, which is why they love construction toys so much. Girls, on the other hand, have superior verbal skills. They love reading, stories, and characters.

GoldieBlox is the best of both worlds: reading + building. It appeals to girls because they aren't just interested in "what" they're building...they want to know "why." Goldie's stories relate to girls' lives. The machines Goldie builds solve problems and help her friends. As girls read along, they want to be like Goldie and do what she does.

Goldie's toolkit is inspired by common household objects and craft items -- things girls are already familiar with. Plus, the set features soft textures, curved edges and attractive colors which are all innately appealing to girls. Last but not least, the story of Goldie is lighthearted and humorous. It takes the intimidation factor out of engineering and makes it fun and accessible.
Okay. Here's the thing, okay? I get really uncomfortable writing about individual people, especially when it's a case of less Here Is A Person Oppressing The Masses and more Here Is A Person Doin' It Wrong. I don't know Debbie Sterling from Eve, but I believe her heart is in a good place on this. And if I had kids, I'd probably buy into this set because it seems like a cool toy.

But.

Point One. It's still not okay to approach the issue of women in STEM fields as a problem that can be solved entirely by women being extra-exceptional. Women are being deliberately driven out of STEM fields. And I don't mean "deliberately driven out of STEM jobs", though that is also true; I mean driven out of the field, in many cases before they ever had a job in the field. The woman who gives up fighting sexism in STEM twenty years into her career is not necessarily quitting for reasons different from the girl who gave up on STEM when she was twelve.

Making more engineering toys for girls is a good and admirable thing that should be done, but it's not going to change the fact that women are being deliberately driven out of STEM fields. Making engineering toys that parents feel comfortable buying for their girls may be arguably good and admirable (though I harbor concerns that the Pink Toy Equals Acceptable Toy can cause more harm than good, but laying that aside for the moment), but it's not going to change the fact that women are being deliberately driven out of STEM fields. The men who are sexist to me on a daily basis have, in many cases, daughters and sisters who they encourage to be engineers because the money is good and why not follow Father / Big Brother's footsteps. That doesn't stop them from being sexist assholes to non-Exceptional Women they've not made exceptions for.

That doesn't mean these toys aren't worth making. It does mean it's problematic to market them as fixing the STEM representation issue, because that marketing angle tasks women with solving a systemic problem.

Point Two. The stereotypes being espoused in this video and the related marketing materials are just reinforcing the same stereotypes that have been used to bar women from STEM fields, that are being used to drive women out of STEM fields, and that are regularly used to marginalize women in STEM fields by pushing them into communication and documentation fields (which are always lower paying, less prestigious, and more subject to lay-offs). The whole "boys build, girls read" thing is a favorite tool in the misogyny arsenal -- it is the IMMEDIATE anti-feminist response to the very problem of female representation in STEM fields: "Oh, girls don't want to go into STEM because they don't like to build!"

It's not true. But beyond that, more fundamentally, you cannot fight sexism by using sexism. You can't dismantle a patriarchal system while appealing to its foundational premises.

Point Three. This whole thing is so soaked in gender essentialism and non-threatening femininity that it genuinely concerns me. My own experiences in STEM is that one way to avoid appearing threatening is to embrace full girly-girl in the hopes that male colleagues won't target you as much. (This doesn't really work, of course, because you can't win at patriarchy. But sometimes it can lessen the shit thrown at you in the short term.)

I'm 100% with women who like pink and princesses; I'm completely down with that. But that's not what this video is saying: it's one-part assuring men that all girls love pink and dresses and princesses and dress-up and have poor spacial skills and one-part scolding women that that's not good enough, that we need to be "more than just a princess" and that it's up to us to make sure that this isn't "literally a man's world". So there's this horrible double-whammy of telling girls that (a) you much be super-femme to be acceptable, but (b) you must also be STEMy to be valuable.

(And, then, of course, a lot of corollary bullshit about how boys, on the flip side, are good at spacial relationships and bad at reading, which NOPE! And which doesn't even get into all the problems I have with binary gendering and gender essentialism in the first place, all of which are VERY BIG PROBLEMS because all that erases huge swaths of people who don't happen to conform for whatever reason.) 

That's not dismantling patriarchy. That's propping up the Exceptional Woman as something that we have a duty to be. We can't be butch or boyish or unfeminine because how weird would that be, if we asked for non-pink toys, but also we'd be faint copies of something better since our lady-heads can't do spacial rotations anyway. And this is precisely how women are marginalized in STEM today: we're unfailingly seen as unfeminine (and therefore threatening) until we magically become too feminine (and therefore silly and not worth paying attention to).

There is literally no way to win in this framework, and reinforcing that with Boys Are From Mars, Girls Are From Venus gender essentialism just reinforces that. It's problematic in the extreme, and it's a problem that sort of seeps out of the frankly contradictory marketing where the music video is all ICKY PINK THINGS and the Kickstarter video is all PINK INNATELY APPEALS TO GIRLS and also it's bad to like princesses because we need to be more than that, yo, but it's still important to like dress-up because girls love stories and characters because of our lady-feels.

I don't really blame Ms. Sterling for maybe not navigating this very well; I've lived a whole lifetime of not navigating this very well. But as much as I wish her well, that doesn't make this marketing campaign any less painful for me to watch.

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Quote of the Day

[Content Note: Homophobia; gender essentialism; gender binary.]

"You know, maybe part of the problem is we need to go back into the schools at a very early age, maybe at the grade school level, and have a class for the young girls and have a class for the young boys and say, you know, this is what's important. This is what a father does that is maybe a little different, maybe a little bit better than the talents that a mom has in a certain area. And the same thing for the young girls, that, you know, this is what a mom does, and this is what is important from the standpoint of that union which we call marriage."—Republican Representative from Georgia Phil Gingrey, on the House floor, expressing his continued support for the Defense of Marriage Act.

Everything about this quote is genius, obviously, but I especially like the part where only dad does something "a little bit better" than mom.

Someone please send Rep. Gingrey a memo that not all marriages/families have a mom and a dad. Some of them have one or the other. Some have two moms. Some have two dads. Some have three moms or four dads, and some have parents that are neither moms nor dads. And some have zero, because not all marriages are for babymaking.

This fucking guy.

And his entire fucking party.

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Saxby Chambliss is the worst.

[Content Note: Rape culture.]

Shut the fuck up, Saxby Chambliss. You are the worst.

THE WORST!

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Quote of the Day

[Content Note: Gender essentialism.]

"I'm so used to liberals telling conservatives that they're anti-science. But liberals who defend this and say it is not a bad thing are very anti-science. When you look at biology—when you look at the natural world—the roles of a male and a female in society and in other animals, the male typically is the dominant role. The female, it's not antithesis, or it's not competing, it's a complementary role."—Fox News Contributor and Tenured Professor of Gender Geniusology at Soundslegit University Erick Erickson, on the Pew Research report which found that women are the sole breadwinners in 40% of US households with children.

[See also.]

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Everything Happens in a Void!

[Content Note: Sexism.]

From Peggy Drexler's "When mom earns more, it's tough on dad" at CNN:

But the answer, of course, isn't for women to revert to their traditional roles of cooking, cleaning and tending to the children while the man of the house is off bringing home the bacon. As more and more women rise to powerful positions in the workplace, the incidence of female breadwinners will continue to grow.

Husbands of these wives who may be experiencing feelings of depression and low self-esteem would be wise to have an honest conversation with their spouse, and themselves, to find out what's really bothering them. Oftentimes, it may not be the fact that their spouse earns more, but that their spouse may have less time to spend at home, or may be neglecting other areas of the relationship.
Ha ha perfect. Often, what's causing female-partnered Western men to feel shitty when they're making less than a woman is not ancient, patriarchal, gender-essentialist narratives about men with which they've been socialized since birth and the unearned privilege that can engender feelings of deep insecurity at the merest hint of that privilege being threatened or eroded, but the possibility that their female partner is somehow failing them.

Amazing.

And yes, of course, sure, certainly, sometimes in relationships someone works so hard, by choice or necessity, that it can take a toll on the relationship. But let us not pretend that the primary source of all this male angst is neglect by female partners, especially when what is often called "neglect" is in reality "failing to come home from earning more money and act sufficiently submissive by performing traditionally female tasks in order to reassure a man earning less money that he is still the boss of you."

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Quote of the Day

[Content Note: Misogyny.]

"Biggest mystery? Women. No one understands them. They don't even understand themselves. Books and books and books have been written about it, and no one understands it."—Republican Nebraska State Senator Bill Kintner, in a great interview where he also observes: "Men are very easy to understand. Very basic, very simple." Also: He loves bootstraps SO MUCH. He loves them almost as much as he is mystified by women.

But who isn't mystified by women, amirite? We don't even understand ourselves! LADIES.

[H/T to Shug.]

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This is so the worst thing you're going to read all day.

[Content Note: Misogyny; gender essentialism; heterocentrism.]

Normally, I wouldn't even link to the World Net Daily, home of such journalistic luminaries as Chuck Norris and David "The Lesser" Limbaugh, but this is impressively terrible even by the WND's peerless garbage standards:

screecap of the top of an article at WND headlined 'Want a man? Stop being a b-tch' and accompanied by a stock photo of a young white women sticking her tongue out
Actual screencap of actual headline and obviously perfect stock photo.

It's just a super article SORRY TO SPOIL THE SURPRISE OF GREATNESS FOR YOU with terrific stuff like:
Despite your beauty and brilliance, it could be your attitude that's preventing you from finding a husband and keeping him.
And:
Suzanne Venker in her hot new release, How to Choose a Husband and Make Peace With Marriage...faults the sexual revolution and feminist movement of the last 40 years for convincing women to not demand more of their relationships. ...But how can women find men who are good husbands, fathers and providers? Don't look to feminists for the answers, Venker warns. ...Venker said the feminist movement has taught women to stop needing men – for anything in life – from companionship to financial support or even childbearing.
And:
Venker explains that the feminist culture has created unnecessary marital strife for one big reason: "Women are bitter. They're defensive; they're competitive; and they're ready to pounce... [E]quality is always the goal. Women want to prove they're strong and capable and can't be messed with. To them, that's power. But all women end up doing is proving to men how angry they are. And who wants to be with someone who's mad all the time?"

Venker warns women to stop trying to compete with their husbands and to remove the "boss hat" when they get home – because marriage is about love, not competition and aggressiveness.

"Maybe women think being b-tchy is attractive since that's what they're attracted to. Women love guys who aren't sweet. They gravitate toward men who are confident, accomplished, and yes, full of themselves. Women are forever passing up the nice guy in favor of the jerk. But you can rarely turn this scenario around. Men don't want a b-tch for a wife. So don't be one."
I mean, that's just some solid advice right there. It's almost TOO GOOD, really. If Venker isn't careful, she's going to GREAT ADVICE Dr. Phil right out of a job, and that would be kinda bitchy.

Or not? I'm not sure if it technically makes one a bitch to go all "boss hat" in public. Are guys who don't want a bitch for a wife okay with bitches as colleagues and/or professional competitors? Anti-feminisming is hard. Maybe all of us should just resolve to defer to men at all times, just in case.

[Via HyperVocal.]

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This Cannot (SHOULD NOT) Be Happening

[Content Note: Homophobia; misogyny; gender essentialism.]

Four years ago, then President-Elect Barack Obama chose the odious megachurch megamonster Rick Warren, professional homophobe and misogynist, to deliver the invocation at his inauguration. It was Obama's contemptible statement defending that choice in which he famously declared himself a "fierce advocate" for gay rights:

I think that it is no secret that I am fierce advocate for equality for gay and lesbian Americans. It is something that I have been consistent on and something that I intend to continue to be consistent on during my presidency.
I don't imagine that any of us expected, particularly after the President personally affirmed his support of marriage equality, consistency in extending invitations to virulently anti-gay Christians to do the invocations at his inaugurals.
The Presidential Inauguration Committee announced Tuesday that the President Obama has selected Pastor Louie Giglio of the Georgia-based Passion City Church to deliver the benediction for his second inauguration. In a mid-1990s sermon identified as Giglio's, available online on a Christian training website, he preached rabidly anti-LGBT views. The 54-minute sermon, entitled "In Search of a Standard – Christian Response to Homosexuality," advocates for dangerous "ex-gay" therapy for gay and lesbian people, references a biblical passage often interpreted to require gay people be executed, and impels Christians to "firmly respond to the aggressive agenda" and prevent the "homosexual lifestyle" from becoming accepted in society.
Wow, he sounds GREAT.

I bet his views on agency and consent are awesome, too.

UPDATE: Via Sky Dancing, there is also this report by Chris Geidner at BuzzFeed of Giglio engaging in some old-fashioned patriarchal gender essentialism:
[Giglio] did reference gender roles in a striking way, speaking of a time he started crying very hard. He explained, "I started bawling, I mean, sobbing. Not crying like men cry. I started crying like women cry." Continuing, he explained what he called the unwritten rules for men who cry, telling the students, "A man never looks at another man that's crying. That's the rule."
One of the most striking images from the President's reelection was his crying as he thanked his campaign staff. Now he's invited a guy to his inaugural who diminishes the strength of male vulnerability, and implicates women as less than in the process.

I am reminded of how Obama invited Warren, even though Warren equated him with a Nazi appeaser for being pro-choice. It's like he still feels obliged to personally win over every asshole who talks shit about him, or the kind of man he clearly aspires to be.

UPDATE 2: Giglio has reportedly been removed from the program. Good.

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When Harry Met Gender Essentialism

Actual Headline: Men and Women Can't be 'Just Friends'.

Fuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuck. I am deleting all "Texting! With Liss and Deeky!" posts immediately before we BREAK THE UNIVERSE.

Actual Lede: "Can heterosexual men and women ever be 'just friends'?"

Welp, I'mma go with "Nope!" since the headline just told me they cannot.

Actual Next Two Sentences: "Few other questions have provoked debates as intense, family dinners as awkward, literature as lurid, or movies as memorable. Still, the question remains unanswered."

LOL. STILL?! After all the scientists discussing this provocative question at dinner, and reading about it in books on their Kindles, and watching SO MANY Rob Reiner movies about it, science is still leaving this question unanswered?! WHAT ARE YOU DOING WITH YOURSELF, SCIENCE?

Actual Remaining Sentences in the Opening Paragraph: "Daily experience suggests that non-romantic friendships between males and females are not only possible, but common—men and women live, work, and play side-by-side, and generally seem to be able to avoid spontaneously sleeping together. However, the possibility remains that this apparently platonic coexistence is merely a façade, an elaborate dance covering up countless sexual impulses bubbling just beneath the surface."

So, men and women—which naturally means exclusively "women and men who are not asexual and who are attracted to people of genders other than their own"—can be friends, but only if they're faking it. Or something. And gay/bi people don't exist. The end. Amen.

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